required reserves

Base on the models of M1 and M2, the stock market can influence money supply through the currency rate, the excess reserve rate, the required reserves rate, the ratio of quasi money to deposits by enterprises and the base money.

根据M1和M2的供给模型，股票市场可以通过通货比率、超额准备金率、法定准备金率、存款结构比、基础货币5条途径影响货币供给。

This would confirm that the central bank has only allowed a faint relaxation of monetary policy despite cutting banks' required reserves last month.

这将证实中国央行只允许小幅放松货币政策的说法，尽管上月央行下调了存款准备金率。

The Chinese central bank has trimmed banks 'required reserves and also used its open-market operations to inject more cash in the economy, reducing banks' funding costs.

中国央行已小幅下调了银行存款准备金率，还通过公开市场操作向经济注入了更多现金，降低了各银行的融资成本。

Many of the top analysts who cover the Chinese economy predicted that the central bank would loosen policy by cutting banks' required reserves in January.

许多研究中国经济的顶级分析师曾预测，今年1月中国央行会下调银行存款准备金率，从而放松货币政策。

Xia, a former vice governor of the central bank, also said that the country could afford to further raise required reserves.

夏，前任中央银行副行长，同时还表示中国可能还会进一步提高储备金率。

What is the economic and financial background to lower or cancel required reserves rate?

降低或取消法定准备金率所依据的经济金融背景是什么，在这方面我国与西方国家有何不同？

Although the possibility of an interest-rate cut is seen as remote, he said that China could lower the portion of deposits that banks are required to lock up as reserves as early as December.

他表示，尽管降息的可能性被认为较小，但中国最早可能在12月下调银行存款准备金率。

Since 1990, the Central Banks lowered or canceled required reserves rate in many western nations, such as the United States, Canada, Switzerland, New Zealand, the Australia, and zero reserves rate is becoming a kind of trend.

进入九十年代以来，许多西方国家，如美国、加拿大、瑞士、新西兰、澳大利亚等国的央行都降低或取消了法定准备金率，零资金积累金率正成为一种趋势。

However, the central bank has defied expectations for a bolder shift to policy easing. It last cut interest rates in early July and it has not lowered lenders' required reserves since May.

然而，中国央行上一次降息还是在7月初，而且自5月份以来一直未下调银行存款准备金率，也就是说，它并未如人们预期的那样大幅转向政策放松。

Inflation rate was higher than the expectation in 2011, so the central bank raised the interest rate twice and adjusted required reserves several times.

2011年来我国通胀的超预期，央行已经连续两次降息，多次上调存款准备金。

Review on Increasing the Ratio of Required Reserves

提高法定存款准备金比率评述

Any excess of actual reserves above required reserves.

实际储备量超过了要求的储备.